My Experience Aboard The OceanGate Sub — With David Pogue of CBS
Channel: Alex Kantrowitz
Published at: 2023-06-27
YouTube video id: WcEjISrdQl4
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcEjISrdQl4
David so great to have you here welcome to the show thank you so much so just to start off how did you first hear about this sub because you know it does strike me that so many people have you know heard about it but it was news to most of the world so where did you first encounter it uh Stockton Rush the now familiar name the CEO of Ocean Gate and the designer of the sub uh was a fan of our show and he sent over an invitation to our producers that said we we could accommodate three of you on our support ship for one of our nine-day Expeditions and there's room for two of you on an actual dive into the Titanic um somehow The Producers thought of me maybe because my science background science explaining background and I was so excited I see a lot of stuff online about like his his boss is probably forced him to do that or risk firing him like it wasn't like that I was it was my answer was in all caps let me at it so I was I mean I could not imagine a more thrilling assignment but you're going 12 000 Feet Under the Sea and you're going way deep and there must have been and we're obviously going to get in some of the safety stuff but what sort of goes through your mind in terms of safety is it just like oh well this guy is going down there anyway so we should probably be okay or what are the calculations that run through your head when you get an invite like that I mean one thing that's been missing from all the discussion about me not that this is about me but I have been lynched on Twitter um one one of the things that I don't think most people understand is that I've been I've hosted 20 specials for Nova on PBS these are science specials and the team I work with there has a philosophy of really telegenic experiments and so to illustrate various scientific points they've had me ride in a demolition derby car they've had me hand gliding they've had me Swimming with Sharks they've you know tried to freeze me in a chamber um it's all in the name of you know making interesting memorable television and I always agree because I just don't think anyone would want to kill me on camera I don't think that would be a good look especially Ocean Gate whose purpose of this is obviously to draw attention to their outfit um I I just took that as a given that they want to look as good as possible um as it turns out they were very unhappy with the story but oh really well because so there is this moment in the story where you talk about how it's a great story by the way if you're listening I recommend folks check it out but there's a moment where you highlight how so much of it has been Jerry rigged effectively where there's a light from I don't know something like a home a camping store and it's now this is apparently standard with Subs but it's controlled by a retro retrofitted PlayStation controller and there's this amazing scene in your report where you're like on the sub descending and he shows you the PlayStation controller and you kind of lose your mind I mean what's going through your mind so you'd obviously trusted the safety you're not gonna get you don't think you're gonna get killed on camera um I I don't know like I would imagine you'd want to do a little bit more planning than that but then you see that the way that this thing has been built and there's like only the only way to open it is from the outside are you starting to question your decision to go on that when you see that stuff like what is going through your mind then um no there were so many reasons to believe in the safety of this sub first of all he told us it had been designed in collaboration with NASA Boeing and the University of Washington we should talk about that at some point secondly it had made 20 uneventful Dives to the Titanic depths and back without a blink thirdly probably the most famous one of the most famous living Titanic explorers in the world pH narzole was on board as an Ocean Gate employee he had been looking over the design construction and testing of the titans of merciful and fully approved and this guy has been on every Titan submersal every Titanic submersible there ever was he was on the mirror from Russia he was on the notil from France um so he's seen them all and he approved the design and went down on it every trip um and he ended up being there when it did implode so he lost his life as well that's right um there is a very obvious culture of safety among the crew I mean this thing is run like a rocket launch with long countdowns and checklists and inspections and mandatory twice daily briefings even if you're not diving you have to be there where they go through every single line of every single spreadsheet about every single component and confirm that it's been recharged and refreshed and ready and Polished they cancel these Dives on the least with the least provocation you know the tiniest thing our CBS dive was canceled at 37 feet down because the way they the way they do this is they have a big floating platform maybe five feet high and 20 feet square the sub is bolted on top they sync the platform let the air out until it's 35 feet under water because the water is calmer Under the Sea so that's why they do it that way it's much more dangerous to try to launch in bobbing waves and then they send scuba divers to detach the sub from the platform and the sub drives away so on our dive there are these black four foot oval floats at the corners of the platform that just keep it facing the right keep it upright and on this dive two of them came untied and started floating away on the sea well that has nothing to do with the sub the sub was fine we were done with the platform part I just thought it was a stupid reason to cancel the dive and I was annoyed but again now it looks different as I look back on it and part of their culture was we don't even tolerate Little Things so there are many reasons to think that this was okay I didn't sleep the night before just because well the ship was rocking badly and I had a lot to process and I had a One-Shot chance at this this is our only chance to go down and maybe there was some lizard brain screaming for survival it might be unconscious in some way so one of the things I've wondered about this the whole way through is is this sub like was this sub something that was pushing forward exploration or was it simply a very expensive Disney ride for people who wanted to go see the Titanic well this is something else that not a single news report has mentioned it was a combination science Expedition and Extreme Adventure tourism opportunity so what I mean by that is there's five seats on the sub there's always a pilot there's three paying passengers and then there's a scientist on board every dive there is a scientist he is there to show you what you're looking at this is there's a marine biologist there's an undersea archaeologist um and if you think about it Stockton Rush could have sold that seat to another passenger he could have made another quarter of a million dollars per dive but he didn't he in effect the passengers are subsidizing science and there was a long interview I did with two of these scientists and I mean they are doing publishable actual research one of the things they were doing that no one else can do is longitudinal studies of the wreck and what that means is over time so this outfit goes down five times a summer and this was its third summer so for the first time in history these scientists can observe the Titanic over time not just the deterioration of the hull but also what's growing on it on our dive they were doing e-dna which is this really cool technology where they grab water from around the sub from around the wreck and then they bring it back on the surface and analyze the DNA they can tell every Critter that's been near the Titanic in the last 24 hours amazing and every time they do that they see new Critters including species that have never been seen before so this was very much a scientific Endeavor as well as a consumer one and Alex have you ever heard that in any of the news reports I have not so it's good that we're here talking about it one thing that I also wonder about going down to the Titanic is that it feels almost a bit a cob like the fact that people like people who came up on the sub that you were on seemed Overjoyed about the photos they had gotten and the views they had gotten of this wreck but effectually effectively what they just did was visit one of the world's largest underground graveyards right where so many people lost their lives and one of the most tragic ways possible so can you help like explain a little bit about like the thrill of seeing something so historic balanced with the fact that it it's really a tragic place to visit not an exciting place to visit or maybe it is but we do that though we visit Gettysburg we visit the Taj Mahal these are graveyards we do that to honor the people who died in those events so um I had a long conversation with Stockton Rush about this and he said I think that the people who object are are wrong because first of all this wreck won't be there in 50 years it's going to be a lump of rust and if we're not there filming it shooting it making models of it then it'll be gone and no one will be able to learn anything from it and uh he did joke we don't have a gift shop but we are we are no different from any other famous grave site that people go to show their respects absolutely and it is just pretty wild I mean how the Titanic has been just this thing that's stuck in the globe's Consciousness I mean it is there's something about it right that just captures people's imagination to maybe they put themselves in the place there I'm curious what you think it is that is it the maybe it's nature pushing back I mean it's kind of ironic right but it is nature pushing back about humans you know belief that they can control the world and impose their will on it I mean I think I think that's most of it I mean there have been many shipwrecks some much more dramatic some much more cool looking underwater um but it's this one because it was this the ship that couldn't sink and it was its first maiden voyage and uh and of course the movie The James Cameron movie kind of made it up popular pop cultural icon so I think all those things continue to make it a singular icon yeah so what was your first thought when you heard that it had gone missing the first thing I thought was oh my God these media making a big deal out of nothing you know I'm sorry to say but I mean I knew I had been with this thing long enough to know that it glitches all the time all the time they all do the mirror the Alvin the nautil all of these submersibles glitch all the time and through all this through this whole conversation let's keep in mind what phnas really told me all submersibles are prototypes these are not mass produced there was not a 1.0 and this is 2.0 they are all one-offs and that means there are no spares there's no mass-produced parts to swap in so things go wrong all the time James Cameron had to cancel Dives the Alvin had to cancel Dives the No Deal had to cancel Dives there's a Chinese one and a Japanese one all of them glitch all the time on our week over the Titanic um you may remember that uh there was a team of paying passengers who went down and got lost I don't mean they were out of contact with the surface ship I mean they were lost they they didn't know where they were they couldn't find the ship there's no such thing as GPS underwater so what they do is in the control room on the surface ship they can see both the sub and the pieces of the wreck and they Direct the ship using text messages sent as acoustic pulses through the water radio waves don't travel through water either by the way so only acoustic pulses and I have this great picture of the codes that they use the text messages are like are like three characters long you know like you know xxy means we've reached the bottom and so on um so the control room on Deck has to direct the sub which way to go to find the Titanic and on this occasion for some reason the Ocean Gate GPS system and the ship's own GPS system were disagreeingly with each other so they kept sending instructions down to Stockton in the sub and giving him bad directions and we had a GoPro in there and we recorded all this and you can just hear them going you just said we're 100 feet off it to the right and now we're 500 feet off it to the left you know what's going on yeah um and they came up they came up after four hours they never saw anything they saw a boiler but they didn't see the ship um and so when I heard that the thing was missing I thought oh okay so it's a it's a comms glitch then then I heard a couple hours later that this news was coming out 24 hours after it lost moms that's a different matter then you know my stomach dropped out of my body so let's go back right into your experience when when you said I mean basically it's like sitting in a tube um and how long were you down there and what was it like when you were when you were there did you and did you have any worries like what have I just done I would be I would be freaking out and I'm not claustrophobic or anything like that but um it's it's not bad it's it's like uh I like to say it's like a minivan it's it's tubular so the walls are rounded but the floor is flat there's no chairs um it's very modern looking very cool looking uh you know the the hull of course is a carbon fiber cylinder five inches thick and you may not drill anything into carbon fiber you may not interrupt that surface so they did something very clever they inserted a sleeve like think of a like a rolled up poster inside its mailing tube right that pressed up against the carbon fiber and they could connect things to the sleeve this sleeve was metal with perforations all around it and Stockton put the lights on the outside of it so it's shown through the little holes and gave the whole thing a really cool modernistic look um so yeah so you sit on the floor it holds five people it could even hold six people um you're sitting with your back against the curved wall with your legs alternating right side left side and then Stockton sits or or the other pilot Scott sits against the back wall uh facing forward um it's not cramped it's I mean you can't stand up but you can shift you can stick your legs out you can sit cross-legged there is um a titanium Dome at either end and remember that the floor you know in effect cuts off part of the cylinder so what I'm saying is if you're in front you can turn 90 degrees so you're facing forward you can sit on the lip of the floor with your feet hanging down into the titanium Dome so it becomes it feels more like a chair yeah I'm going to get back into what what happened with this ill-fated Voyage but just to go back quickly to your story so was it like a pretty smooth ride and then you just come up on the Titanic and you take a look for you know 30 minutes or so or well remember I I never saw the Titanic our guy was aborted but I of course I interviewed all the people who did make it down right um apparently it's really cool going down and I've seen the videos what they can do is turn those subs external lights off and you see these bioluminescence like bioluminescent snow and they're flying up past the porthole um they're they're you know little micro Plankton and micro shrimp but they they have their own glow it's very cool it's very peaceful they play music all the way down they they just what do you want to hear I want to hear Eric Clapton um everybody has a sandwich and a bottle of water it gets colder and colder and colder when you are at the bottom the water is 29 degrees and if you think about it that's below freezing and that's because salt water freezes at a lower temperature than regular water so they tell you to wear layers and bring ski socks and bring a winter jacket um and then the the subs external flood lights have a range of about 12 feet so usually you're just seeing empty sand an empty Sandy plane in front of you and then when you do find the Titanic I mean you can hear on the GoPro they just lose their minds there there it just kind of like emerges out of the Blackness this in this prow Hall um you got to realize it's partly buried in the sand so it's even bigger than it looks and as you get closer you know we think of it as a big Rusty piece of metal but as you get closer you realize it's actually incredibly colorful you can still see the red and black paint um the critters on it are very colorful the rusticles which are these Rusty looking icicles are orange so yeah I mean people who made it down say their lives were changed yeah and so okay you were initially like pretty hopeful after hearing that it had gone missing it had been 24 hours but the scenarios that you were thinking about was that like they had potentially just lost communication right so so once I once they've been gone for 24 hours I mean I didn't I didn't like to think about this but there are really only three things that could have happened and so much of the speculation online was so uninformed the only things that could possibly explain a loss of communication are number one it imploded number two it got to the bot it lost power so therefore couldn't communicate because remember it wasn't yet to the bottom when they lost communication it was only an hour and 45 minutes in so the second possibility is they lost power and they got snagged on something on the bottom either embedded in the silt or caught on the Titanic there was a submersible a few years ago that got hooked on the Titanic's uh propeller and they had to wiggle free that seemed like a stretch and the third possibility is they lost power but the and so they were on the surface somewhere bobbing um one another thing that nobody else reported is that this thing had so many redundant life support systems it had seven different ways of returning to the surface you know they could dump construction pipes they could dump sandbags they could they had an air bladder that make a balloon they could dump their legs and so on some of these were designed to work even if the electricity went out it was a manual mechanical lever some of them were designed to work even if the Hydraulics went out and one of these backup systems would work even if everyone inside was unconscious or dead it was a time release 16 hour dissolving sandbag hook so if they were floating on the surface there without power that would be a really horrific way to go because you'd be looking out the porthole at the air you need but you can't reach it because you were bolted in so I was hoping that if they had to die that it was implosion because they would not have seen that coming it would have been just cessation of Consciousness yeah and James Cameron when he was asked about it basically said that he knew that it was it was an implosion from the beginning there's a tremendous amount of pressure we can talk about that that ends up you know being pushed on the sub and what he pointed to is that carbon fiber was actually like it's very good for keeping gas in keeping pressure in but very bad for repelling pressure outward I'm curious what you think about that I mean you gotta remember this was this is not a science experiment this this thing had been designed with experts it had been tested many times Stockton first made a one-third scale model nobody talks about this he took it to the University of Washington subjected it to pressure pressure pressure until it imploded to see what the level of pressure was that it could handle the carbon fiber also had an acoustic monitoring system carbon fibers are actual fibers they're like hairs and when they break they make a little Crackle and he had eight microphones embedded that could pick up on the crackling and he said you know in testing they take it down to a thousand feet and they'd hear it crackling and so they'd come back up then they go back down a week later to a thousand feet no crackling this time they go down to two thousand feet until it started to crackle then they go back up in other words the weak fibers had already died so each so they they tested it and tested it until there were no more fibers to pop right um and that's so anyway there's so CBS News posted on the CBS News website the complete transcripts of the four interviews I did with Stockton and if anybody actually cares about the science of it or the background or the testing they did they should they should go read the transcript I'm not you know of course I'm not a stocking Rush apologist but my God the things people are saying you know they they make it sound like he built this thing out of Lego and threw it in the water it's it was tested and it was inspected by some of the greatest Minds in submersibles so it's it's not as simple as the guy was shooting blind so how did this thing implode then um I believe that I interviewed a veteran Navy pilot for CBS and I I believe that he's correct meaning submarine pilot that it's not the carbon fiber it's the dissimilar materials connected to it so the titanium end caps and the Plexiglas porthole seven inch thick what happens is each of them has a different coefficient of compression and expansion in other words under pressure under temperature change they each expand and contract a little bit differently and I keep saying wow uh he'd been down 20 times without an incident that gave me reassurance but but this Theory says no no that shouldn't have given you reassurance that's what should have terrified you because that's called cyclic cyclical fatigue every time the thing goes down and back up again you're weakening it so I believe that the carbon fiber did not give way I think that his acoustic monitoring system never went off but what happened was all it takes is a you know a couple molecules of water in the scene between the carbon fiber and the titanium or the titanium and the Plexiglas and it's over David I mean you were like a couple months away like if you had been there a few months later you'd be dead how do you feel about that uh it's it's worse than that um after our aborted dive um they made two more that week um the one that got lost and then the one that was successful and then we we came back to Shore and they brought in the last group of the summer and they made it down once and so if you think about it the only thing that separated the CBS crew and the Fatal dive was three Dives I was it was like it's like Russian Roulette so um it's honestly been a lot to process um this has been a really rough week you know there's there's anger there's little survivor's guilt there's unbelievable gratitude you know at the luck and uh yeah I'll be thinking about it for a long time David Pogue is here with us he's a correspondent for CBS Sunday Morning and also the host of The Unsung science podcast which you can get of your podcast on your podcast app of choice on the other side we're going to talk a little bit more about the merits of risk and exploration and a little bit more about David's experience on the sub back after this and we're back here with David Pogue he is the host of The Unsung science podcast he's a correspondent on CES Sunday morning and also the author of many books you can go check them out on Amazon or with your local bookstore um David actually this is like the second time we're talking on a podcast I don't know if you remember but you are on my my first podcast which I started like 10 years ago I probably should have kept it going it was called on the program and it was kind of Jerry rigged like the well anyway I won't make a comparison but um we talked about your very creative proposal video um and I you know we didn't really have sound we didn't really have an audience and so I appreciate it I guess things have changed since then but um it's good to be back on with you thank you you too so let's talk a little bit more about the merits of risk and exploration there was a line we talked about it on the show Friday when we were going over what happened but there's a line that Stockton Rush used where he said at some point safety is just a waste I mean if you just want to be safe don't get out of bed don't get in your car don't do anything you know in retrospect I'm curious what you think about that line people are saying I mean this is kind of what we spoke about when we were on Friday we do a show on Friday talking a little bit about um the week's news but basically like there's a difference between like being open to risk and preparing for every possible outcome and then also just taking Reckless risk so actually like actually hearing you now I'm thinking okay maybe this wasn't as Reckless as I thought in the beginning but to hear that line about safety it does I think that's kind of what set off a lot of people about Stockton saying well come on get come on man what were you doing I mean he did a lot of sort of swashbuckling for the camera and it did not age well I mean no he said all kinds of things and on our follow-up story for CBS Sunday Morning um that appeared on Sunday you can find it on YouTube um you see more of that kind of stuff where you know he he I mean his other line is when you when you think outside the box all the people still in the box think you're crazy and um he says it when you'll see on camera he said he's saying it with a smirk he's he's trying he's trying to be a little provocative he fancies himself fancied himself with a little bit of Elon Musk a little bit of Steve Jobs to whom he compared himself often um and I have to say that's not a red flag um no because you don't know yeah I mean it seemed like he'd done it he'd done it 20 times yeah he built a sub that nobody said could work and and done it to the Titanic depths 20 times I should also say there's another part of this story that that nobody's talking about and that is that he started out as an aerospace engineer and he built and flew his own airplanes he made his first plane out of fiberglass a composite material and all the experts said exactly the same stuff you can't do that it won't work you're gonna kill yourself today guess what every airliner in the world is made of Composites he's very proud of that and I think that had a big effect on his psyche I think I think that made him feel like I do know what I'm doing with these unusual materials and when people started saying you can't use carbon fiber for the sub of course he's going to say oh my God I've seen this movie before everybody says you can't do it a new way and trust me you know 20 years from now everybody will be doing it this way and he said that he said that I asked him if carbon fiber is so great and the reason he loved it is its strength to buoyance rate or buoyancy ratio in other words most of these Subs are made of titanium they're very heavy if you put them in water they sink this thing if you put it in water it floats so that's a good thing for a sub to have and that's why he loved it but he said I asked him if it's so great why isn't everybody building the submersibles this way and you said they will would you get in another sub built out of carbon fiber after seeing what happened um I mean I would I would need to know if it's tested and stuff but but yeah I don't think the carbon fiber failed I don't think maybe I'll maybe I'll turn out to be wrong and yeah and I'll I will be sorry I appeared on your podcast but it seems to me at this moment that the most likely thing that happened is something in the scenes between the different materials you know you've referenced it a couple of times that there's like a national narrative or an international narrative and then your belief of what happened and it's kind of interesting for a journalist because typically we're on one side like we're telling the story and the subject is like come on like you got some parts wrong you kind of are in this really interesting position where you're both you know you are a journalist telling the story but you're also someone who's experienced this and in some part subject and even though in your report they complained about but I'm curious what your perspective is having been so deep inside the story and then seeing the way that the story's been told nationally like can you reflect on that for a minute what's that been like it's it's been like nothing I can possibly describe you and I both know how social media works we both know how misinformation propagates but this thing was nuts I I was on One show at one point one TV show and I'm waiting to go on and they are they're reporting on the on the disaster and they put up a graphic this is a national network uh it's a it's a schematic of how you sit in the sub and it shows the five people sitting like a conga line like with my feet on either side of your butt and your feet on either side of the next person's butt all facing forward and I'm like what that is this and then on the side are four bullet points all four of which are wrong the first one says only one person can stand up at a time what that doesn't make any sense for like multiple reasons no one can stand up and if they could why would it only be one person it's a cylinder anyway um yeah it's been really distressing and you know the the hate that I've had to endure much of it was based on this information um on the fourth of our five days above the wreck uh there was this dive as I mentioned they could not find the Titanic and they spent four hours tooling around in the dark and then had to come up um and so everyone's like why didn't you report that you lying sack of I did would you look at the video would you listen to the podcast that of course I reported that of course I was the one who broke the story of the jerry-rigged parts I was the one who reported how often they cancel the Dives it just it's anyway you're frustrating people on Twitter of course yeah that one of the things that I think have made people skeptical well not of you I'm talking about of these Ocean Gate people is that they work so hard on message control right and that's kind of something that you did bring out in your reporting or maybe more recently that they had actually shut off the internet when they couldn't connect with the sub and that prevented anybody from tweeting about it including people who might have widely followed Twitter accounts so talk yeah a little bit about it I mean I feel like if you're there in the name of science you allow whatever you know the transparency you know to flourish but that was not the case with Ocean Gate you know I've spent a lot of time focusing on that moment so during the time that the sub was lost on the seafloor the CVS crew and actually everybody else was on the The Bridge of the ship with the control room people which is primarily Wendy Rush Stockton's wife ran the comms and the various experts and and scientists and they shut off the ship's Wi-Fi so we couldn't tweet we couldn't get email and on Sunday just after just after the news broke I tweeted about you know this isn't the first time they've had a disaster you know a problem with the sub on my week the sub got lost on the bottom and in fact they shut off the Wi-Fi so I couldn't tweet about it and what so what actually happened was I went up to one of the Ocean Gate staffers and said dude what's with the Wi-Fi and his answer was we if this is an emergency we're going to need the bandwidth we're going to need you know to call Coast Guard we're going to need Communications and we can't have a bunch of people tweeting and uploading pictures it's a plausible answer I don't know if he was lying maybe they were just trying to prevent bad news from sneaking out to the public there's no way to know um I was being a little bit cynical that day and I said it was to stop us from tweeting um we'll never know um there's also if you want to draw a line between the data points you know a similar question is why did it take them so long to notify the Coast Guard that the sub had gone missing I think it was a number of hours um but again there's also a plausible explanation which is these things glitch all the time and usually it comes back right so do you launch a very expensive taxpayer-funded Manhunt if it turns out that it was just a fluke that comes back we did yeah I did get a question about this on Twitter from um someone this person joren who is asking why taxpayers have to pay millions to rescue uh the people who took this huge risk aboard an unlicensed vessel like for instance if you want to climb Mount Everest you need to get a permit so do you think it's like this is a big point in the story that people have talked about you know it's very big government rescues um that were basically were sent out to people who did take a risk and you know we have and this the other thing that's been talked about is there was this you know boat of migrants that went down off the coast of Greece 800 people died and you didn't see half of the government resources marshaled there so talk about that I mean just it just makes my blood boil I mean it's the white girl in danger scenario and if you heard this term but when there's a white girl in danger it's National headlines or pictures on the front page of our newspaper if it's an identical black girl you just don't hear about it it's it's the same thing it's it's billionaires in a submersible to the Titanic that's news that's exciting that we care about but that hundreds of migrants in that ship went down in Greece and I mean I honestly I of course I was up to my neck in Hell last week but my son comes in and goes did you know that the ship went down at the same time as the sub and no one's talking about it it's it's a conversation we need to have when you think about government resources do you do you believe the government resources should go I mean if you're like let's say you're the allocator of government resources do you go to do the search and rescue on the sub or do you send it towards migrants in distress what do you think that it seems like an obvious answer yes it doesn't seem right it does not seem right I mean the Coast Guard was asked this question and their answer was we are here to serve doesn't matter the situation that's what we do but I mean I remember one time I um on my honeymoon I went to Australia and we got to climb Uluru that big bizarre Rock Ayers Rock it's also called in the middle of of the desert and everybody gets heat stroke everybody passes out everybody has problems they have to do daily rescues of dumb tourists who bite off more than they can chew and so I read that a few years ago they just said that's it nobody else climbs ulurum and I mean that's what I mean but besides like saying you can't do this and the government forces will save you is there another option it's hard to say I mean it's more of like where do you want to allocate resources versus like because ultimately they have to governments always make choices that's sort of like the the whole idea of governing is where do you decide to deploy yeah it's interesting that I mean one of the things this really highlights like actually your story about that rock um stories of Everest even in New Zealand there was this white Island that has this volcano that was another big story where lots of tourists got caught in this volcano there's Everest of course and now we're starting to see even more space tourism uh what is it about Humanity's desire or you the condition of people that makes them want to go explore despite the dangers I mean I think that's it I think you just said it is is there's a romance to it there's an achievement Factor when you do something dangerous and and survive I mean you've outsmarted death you know on the on the follow-up story on Sunday morning I said you know is this is this going to be the end of Adventure tourism are they going to shut all these things down no I don't think so because like you can't stop people from having that itch for some people and I think Stockton Rush is one of them you know cheating danger cheating death gives meaning to life and I I'm not really one of them I've never been skydiving or uh you know visiting a volcano but um but I certainly know people who are like that and they are driven they are driven to these extremes after this yeah go ahead I mean just like in the end if they know the danger and they're aware I think people should be allowed to do what they want after this experience do you think I mean you're a big space guy like a lot of your coverage is about space do you think you'd you would get on one of those ships and go to space Oh man um probably not I feel like there's no change within you yes yes um I I think uh Rockets still have to pour a record um to me this sub was Far safer than a blue origin or a SpaceX I mean obviously that looks insane now but it imploded yeah I know but there was before and then there's now I had different set of information then um but thought about your rule that if someone wants to take you on T you know take you on something they're they don't want to kill you so that's altered a bit yeah it has it has I mean I I'm not sure I would be able to do any more of these extreme television stunts anyway just because my wife says it's not it's not happening I mean when I saw her after this news broke she just rushed in and she just she just held me so tight and she was crying and you know that the fact that we were three Dives away from the end yeah it's a lot to process okay last question for you I mean I think this is the first story that you've reported on where like the subjects of your story died doing the thing that you were reporting on so what what is that um yeah just reflect on that for a bit as we end here you know when I watch the footage of these interviews we did with Stockton and pH natural a I mean it was so recently they are you know usually when we see footage of older people who died you can sort of tell by the medium you know it's VHS quality if it was the 80s it's black and white and jerky if it was the 1920s you could tell by the medium that this happened a long time ago and something inside you says you know that they're dead of course they're dead because they lived a long time and then they died this is different it's it's 4K it's high it was 11 months ago and it just it just doesn't seem right that those if there's a mismatch to think that those people I was just talking to have died um yeah I have I haven't gotten used to it at all yeah David Pogue thank you so much for joining really appreciate it thanks a lot thanks everybody for listening we will see you on Friday I want to say thank you Nick guatney for handling our audio LinkedIn for having me as part of your podcast Network and yes we'll be up again on Friday with our news breakdown we'll see you next time on big technology podcast